{"id":17270,"date":"2022-08-29T19:46:54","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T12:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/?p=17270"},"modified":"2022-08-29T19:47:22","modified_gmt":"2022-08-29T12:47:22","slug":"connected-speech-trong-nghe-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/2022\/08\/29\/connected-speech-trong-nghe-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"‘Connected speech’ trong nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong “connected speech”, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m b\u1ecb nu\u1ed1t, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ea7y Quang Nguyen, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi 20 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 “connected speech” trong nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Connected speech” l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh theo m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Khi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi khi \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Trong “connected speech”, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m b\u1ecb nu\u1ed1t, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb (thought groups) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng nhau, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n trong khi t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe “kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef” s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span>

Nu\u1ed1t \u00e2m trong “connected speech”<\/strong><\/span>

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a “connected speech” l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c nu\u1ed1t \u00e2m khi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, “want to” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 “wanna”, “going to” \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 “gonna”, “rock and roll” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “rock \u2018n roll”, “them” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “\u2019em” ho\u1eb7c “\u2019m”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t \u00e2m d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi nghe “connected speech”.<\/span>

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nu\u1ed1t \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa hai t\u1eeb trong “connected speech”, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 “want to”, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec gi\u1ea3m \u00e2m th\u00e0nh “wanna”.<\/span>

Nh\u1eefng \u00e2m b\u1ecb nu\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \/t\/, \/d\/ ho\u1eb7c \/h\/; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m b\u1ecb “k\u1eb9p” gi\u1eefa hai ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m kh\u00e1c.<\/span>

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nu\u1ed1t \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng theo quy lu\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i khi nu\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t \u00e2m (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb), vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe.<\/span>

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/span>

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 khi nghe “connected speech” l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mu\u1ed1n nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (authentic English). Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi t\u00e1ch “t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a” ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i \u00e2m thanh. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb trong chu\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00f2n trong v\u0103n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i \u00e2m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb “bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i” v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng quanh n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi “ph\u00e1t \u00e2m chu\u1ea9n trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n” n\u1eefa.<\/span>

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3m \u00e2m, bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m m\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t \u00e2m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i – \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc “d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n” t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft sang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quen d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/span>

C\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m trong “connected speech”<\/strong><\/span>

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a “intonation” (ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh hai \u00e2m ti\u1ebft khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng li\u1ec1n nhau.<\/span><\/div>\n
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V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong c\u00e2u “It\u2019s a LOT EAsier”, c\u00f3 hai t\u1eeb “c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a” c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n, l\u00e0 “LOT” v\u00e0 “EAsier” \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh nhau. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, do \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m n\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5n s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec “nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc” c\u1ee7a “intonation”, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m nh\u1ea5n th\u00ec \u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd “nh\u1ea3” (m\u1ed9t l\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu\u1ed1ng), n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong hai t\u1eeb “LOT” ho\u1eb7c “EAsier” th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m ph\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n \u00e2m ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n ngay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u00e2m ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o “LOT” ho\u1eb7c “EAsier” ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 hai \u00e2m ti\u1ebft.<\/span>

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, khi hai t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m “t\u00ednh t\u1eeb – danh t\u1eeb”, tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong hai t\u1eeb s\u1ebd b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m ph\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong c\u00e2u “This is a NICE HOUSE”, c\u00f3 hai t\u1eeb “nice” v\u00e0 “house” \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc theo ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, hai t\u1eeb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 nhau. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “intonation” \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec t\u1eeb “house” quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u1eeb “nice” (t\u1eeb b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o “house”.<\/span>

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe\/n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nghe “connected speech” c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m \u00e2m, hay c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 “t\u00e1ch t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i \u00e2m thanh”, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span>

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 “connected speech” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a “ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Anh”, hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo vnexpress.net<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong “connected speech”, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m b\u1ecb nu\u1ed1t, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":17090,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[797],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17270"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17270"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17274,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17270\/revisions\/17274"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}