{"id":16761,"date":"2022-03-23T15:41:08","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T08:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/?p=16761"},"modified":"2022-03-23T15:41:09","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T08:41:09","slug":"kha-nang-ghi-nho-anh-huong-the-nao-toi-nghe-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/2022\/03\/23\/kha-nang-ghi-nho-anh-huong-the-nao-toi-nghe-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1edbi nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i, nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 sai.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ea7y Quang Nguyen, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi 20 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghe li\u00ean quan r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda sau th\u00ec qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin, r\u00fat c\u1ee5c b\u1ea1n nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd nghe qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1edb ngay. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe c\u00e1i g\u00ec xong m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng “h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng”, l\u00e0 s\u1ebd qu\u00ean ngay sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi luy\u1ec7n nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “ghi nh\u1edb ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n” (short term memory), m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 “ghi nh\u1edb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n” (long term memory) n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Anh, t\u00f4i d\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 “ghi nh\u1edb” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00e2m IPA (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng qua luy\u1ec7n Minimal pairs). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nghe “sit” ph\u1ea3i ra \u00e2m “i l\u1ecfng mi\u1ec7ng”, c\u00f2n nghe “seat” th\u00ec nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00e2m “i ch\u1eb7t mi\u1ec7ng”. “Ghi nh\u1edb” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau n\u00e0y khi nghe b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean \u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb, do \u0111\u00f3, nghe hi\u1ec3u s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m khi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nghe t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"Kh\u1ea3<\/picture><\/span>\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n

Ghi nh\u1edb c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n nghe t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb<\/strong>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb “preparation” b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i “h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c” c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \/\u02ccpr\u025bp \u0259\u02c8re\u026a \u0283\u0259n\/, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng tai. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb n\u00e0y trong n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o tai nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 n\u00e3o s\u1ebd “kh\u1edbp” lu\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi nghe m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u “phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n” ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m chu\u1ea9n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1eeb “adult” c\u00f3 “phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n” ph\u00e1t \u00e2m Anh-M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh-Anh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u00edt g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m “all of us have to go”, n\u1ebfu nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “olavas” v\u00e0 “hafta” (l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng tai nh\u00e9), khi nghe b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh “go”, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00e3o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch “olavas” l\u00e0 g\u00ec, “hafta” l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, v\u00ec ch\u00fang nghe th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p luy\u1ec7n nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c? T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p luy\u1ec7n nghe kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean khi nghe:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nghe th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nghe th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng nghe v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “t\u1eafm ti\u1ebfng Anh”, “b\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i” v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ea3 trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi “kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec”, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu nghe “trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c”, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec r\u1ea5t m\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u1ea7n g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. N\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n “ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng” t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a, hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m. Do \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n nghe v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u kho\u1ea3ng 70-80% n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i nghe sau 1-3 l\u1ea7n. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng 20-30% cho b\u1ea1n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 “b\u1ed5 sung d\u1eef li\u1ec7u” v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. S\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u00edch<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghe, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e3o l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u01b0a th\u00edch. N\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n nghe th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 ghi nh\u1edb h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng luy\u1ec7n nghe t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u “vu v\u01a1” tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nghe ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecb s\u1ebd b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n \u0111i. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00e0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 \u0111i l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Quang Nguyen (vnexpress.net)<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i, nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 sai. Th\u1ea7y Quang Nguyen, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi 20 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, chia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":16762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[797],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16761"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16761"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16763,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16761\/revisions\/16763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}