{"id":16306,"date":"2021-12-26T22:21:27","date_gmt":"2021-12-26T15:21:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/?p=16306"},"modified":"2022-10-25T14:00:41","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T07:00:41","slug":"7-nguyen-tac-ngu-phap-phai-biet-de-thanh-thao-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/2021\/12\/26\/7-nguyen-tac-ngu-phap-phai-biet-de-thanh-thao-tieng-anh\/","title":{"rendered":"7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Matt and (I\/me) went for a walk”, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng “I” hay “me”, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u00e1ch ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n xem ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef hay t\u00e2n ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

1. Ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft hoa c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft hoa \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba quy t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft hoa c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft hoa ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e2u, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Danh t\u1eeb ri\u00eang, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng, c\u00f4ng ty… V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Matthew, Helen, France, Tokyo, Mississippi, Microsoft, Saturday, January…<\/span><\/p>\n

– K\u00ednh ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang). Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss, Doctor (Dr.), President, Lord…<\/span><\/p>\n

2. “I” v\u00e0 “me” kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nhau<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong hai c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e2u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p?<\/span><\/p>\n

“Matt and I went for a walk” (1) (Matt v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111i d\u1ea1o)<\/span><\/p>\n

“Matt and me went for a walk” (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u (1). V\u1eady “I” v\u00e0 “me” kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng “I” hay “me”, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u00e1ch ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, ta c\u00f3 “Matt went for a walk” v\u00e0 “I went for a walk”. V\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “I”, c\u00f2n “me” l\u00e0m t\u00e2n ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. C\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng “your” v\u00e0 “you\u2019re”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn l\u01b0\u1edbt qua ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa hai t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Your” (c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Your dinner is getting cold” (B\u1eefa t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ngu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5y<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

“Your friends have reserved a table for the party” (B\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0n cho bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, “you\u2019re” l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a “you are”:<\/span><\/p>\n

“You\u2019re nice to me” (You are nice to me – B\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi t\u00f4i qu\u00e1<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

“You\u2019re going to a party” (You are going to a party – C\u1eadu s\u1eafp \u0111i d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi “their” (c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd”, “they\u2019re” – vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a “they are”) v\u00e0 “there” – \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ecd, kia).<\/span><\/p>\n

“It\u2019s not their child” (\u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

“If they\u2019re not coming, I\u2019m leaving early” (If they are not coming, I\u2019m leaving early – N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u1edbm<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

“Your keys are over there, on the table” (Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u1edf kia k\u00eca, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n \u1ea5y<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t “must” v\u00e0 “have to”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“Must” v\u00e0 “have to” \u0111\u1ec1u mang ngh\u0129a “ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3”. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

“I must wake up early to catch a morning train” (T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eady s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

“She has to\/must do her homework” (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “must” v\u00e0 “have to” r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 hay s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng “must” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n “have to” th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch quan t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 “do homework” (l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng “must” v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n), c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng “have to” v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t “make” v\u00e0 “do”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, “make” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

“We need to make breakfast” (Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

“She doesn\u2019t like making friends” (C\u00f4 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, “do” c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo sau b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Do your homework now!” (L\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ngay<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

“I\u2019d like to do some exercise this afternoon” (T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c chi\u1ec1u nay<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh-M\u1ef9, danh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: “My family loves me a lot” (Gia \u0111\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 hai ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh-M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “police” (c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t) v\u00e0 “people” (m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/span><\/p>\n

“The Boston Police make weekly reports on the matter” (C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Boston l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

“People are starting to wonder what\u2019s going on” (M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh-Anh, c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. N\u1ebfu danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, n\u00f3 \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt. N\u1ebfu danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb theo sau \u1edf d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

“The visiting team is losing” (\u0110\u1ed9i kh\u00e1ch \u0111ang thua<\/em>) (“team” \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9i).<\/span><\/p>\n

“My family are all coming to the wedding” (Gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

7. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 “she sings” (c\u00f4 \u1ea5y h\u00e1t). N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong hai, c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2u: “walking past the house” (\u0111i b\u1ed9 qua nh\u00e0). Ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Walking past the house, I noticed the lights were on” (L\u00fac \u0111i ngang qua nh\u00e0, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e8n \u0111ang s\u00e1ng<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo FluentU<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Matt and (I\/me) went for a walk”, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng “I” hay “me”, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u00e1ch ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n xem ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef hay […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":16307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[797],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16306"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16306"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17659,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16306\/revisions\/17659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rdi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}